What are the causes of anemia and how is it treated?

Anemia is a very common disease and means a low number of red blood cells or low hemoglobin, because hemoglobin is responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to all cells in the body. When someone has anemia, symptoms such as lack of energy and Premature fatigue appears and in acute anemia, more severe symptoms such as paleness, dizziness, fainting, increased infection in the body, etc. also occur.

Causes of anemia:

Anemia can have many causes. In our experience, one of the most common causes is an increase in copper in the body. This problem is not properly understood by many doctors. The signs and symptoms of this type of anemia are very similar to the condition in which a person is deficient in iron and is often mistakenly treated with iron pills.



Types of anemia:

Iron Deficiency Anemia and Its Relationship with Copper: Copper is needed to convert iron from the ferric form to the ferrous form, as well as for iron to enter the hemoglobin molecule and to produce it. Be. In other words, the person is not really iron deficient, but too much copper has disrupted the role of iron, this type of anemia is very common in young women and children, although anyone can get it. This type of anemia, which is due to an increase in copper, is quite similar to a condition in which a person has iron deficiency in a blood test, but the cause and type of treatment are completely different and usually are not completely eliminated by taking iron pills. It can cause iron overload and related problems such as hair loss, diabetes, fatty liver and hypothyroidism.

People usually get enough iron from food and no one needs iron supplementation except in rare cases. Today, iron overload, one of the side effects of which is fatty liver, has become a common disease caused by the use of supplements. Iron or multivitamins containing iron are formed.



Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia: This type of anemia is common in the elderly and vegetarians. People usually experience a decrease in the absorption of vitamin B12 through the gastrointestinal tract as they age. This is a very serious problem in the elderly, especially over 60 years.

Vitamin B12 is found only in animal sources such as eggs and meat, and vegetarians are also prone to this type of anemia. The side effects of this type of anemia are very severe and sometimes fatal, including nerve damage, confusion, memory loss, insanity and even death. However, it can be easily treated with timely diagnosis by a doctor and injection of this vitamin. .

Anemia due to high levels of toxic metals, especially lead in the body: Lead poisoning can also be a cause of anemia and other blood diseases, usually in industrial and polluted cities due to high levels of lead in the air. Unfortunately, there is no precise test to detect lead poisoning because the metal usually builds up in bone marrow and inaccessible tissues.



Anemia due to lack of vitamins:

Vitamin C deficiency reduces the absorption of iron through the gastrointestinal tract and can cause iron deficiency anemia.

Vitamin E deficiency reduces the cell membrane stability of red blood cells and shortens their lifespan, leading to anemia.

Deficiency and excess of copper in the body can interfere with the entry of iron into hemoglobin and cause anemia.

Zinc deficiency can cause an increase in copper in the body and the mentioned problems.

Deficiency of B vitamins (B complex) such as folic acid, B6 and rarely B2 and B5 can also reduce the production of red blood cells.



Other causes of anemia:

Medications and anemia: This is another very common condition of anemia due to internal bleeding and mostly from the stomach, and usually in the elderly who use nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin, irofen, gelofen, etc. for their pain. Used to be seen. These drugs damage the lining of the stomach, causing internal bleeding and in some cases even death. This type of anemia usually goes away with the cessation of these medications. We recommend that you never take aspirin or other medications for long periods of time.

Infections in the body: Some infections in the body cause anemia. In an interesting mechanism, the body prevents iron from entering the bloodstream because iron causes the growth of some bacteria in the body. This type of anemia also goes away when the infection is eliminated from the body.

Parasites: Some parasites cause anemia by sticking to the intestinal wall and sucking blood.

Cancers and anemia: Cancer causes the development of blood vessel networks in the human body, which sometimes rupture and bleed, causing blood loss and anemia.

Chemical poisoning: Exposure to pesticides and other chemicals can cause anemia. These toxins usually affect the bone marrow, where red blood cells are produced, and increase the risk of a variety of blood diseases.